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Lisa is a high school student. All of her friends buy their jeans from Express, so she decides to buy Express jeans even though Levi's fit her better. Lisa's purchasing decision is most influenced by ____ factors.


A) psychological
B) situational
C) demographic
D) personality
E) social

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is least likely to be a factor in developing a sales forecast?


A) Geographic area in which the product is sold
B) Last year's sales
C) Entire product line
D) Number of salespeople employed by the firm's major competitors
E) Expected level of marketing effort

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Fern Motors is offering a rebate on cars purchased this month. This activity involves the ____ ingredient of the marketing mix.


A) distribution
B) promotion
C) pricing
D) timing
E) product

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The use of databases, electronic bulletin boards, online information services, and the Internet can assist marketers in


A) tracing buying behavior of customers.
B) determining where their product is in the product life cycle.
C) creating brand loyalty with their customers.
D) comparing their product with other products.
E) deciding when to implement a particular pricing strategy.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The utility created by making a product available when customers wish to purchase it is called ____ utility.


A) form
B) time
C) production
D) place
E) possession

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Sue Wallace is getting married on Saturday. She purchases flowers for the church ceremony early Saturday morning from a local flower shop. Which of the following types of utility is not created by this activity?


A) Form
B) Place
C) Time
D) Possession
E) Ownership

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Influences on the external marketing environment that stem from actions of elected and appointed officials are called ____ forces.


A) government regulatory
B) legal
C) external cultural
D) social
E) political

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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When John returned a shirt he had purchased at JCPenney for a refund, he essentially reversed the effect of which type of utility?


A) Form
B) Possession
C) Time
D) Transfer
E) Place

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A Corvette, a dinner at the Olive Garden, and an overnight stay at a Hilton Hotel all satisfy human needs. Therefore, each


A) is a service.
B) is a convenience product.
C) possesses utility.
D) is unique.
E) is created for an unsegmented market.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Car manufacturers tend to use the ____ approach in choosing their target market.


A) product differentiation
B) undifferentiated
C) differentiated
D) target market
E) marketing-mix

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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After reviewing a report showing that one of the company's competitors recently increased its market share by 10 percent, the president called a meeting and asked the marketers, "Is there anything we can do about this?" The marketers responded, "We can modify our marketing mix, but we cannot


A) introduce new products for our market."
B) lower our prices."
C) sell door to door."
D) control the marketing strategies of our competitors."
E) create better ads."

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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A group of persons for whom a firm develops and maintains a marketing mix suitable for the group's specific needs and preferences is commonly referred to as a target


A) unit.
B) segment.
C) market.
D) source.
E) demand.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Emerson, an electronics manufacturer, purchases the wires it needs to make televisions and stereos from various wire manufacturers. Emerson is a part of which type of market?


A) Institutional
B) Governmental
C) Consumer
D) Producer
E) Reseller

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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What are the major steps in the consumer buying decision process? Describe the factors that are believed to affect this process.

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Consumers go through recognizing the pro...

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During the 1950s, the marketing concept began to develop as business managers recognized that they were not primarily producers or sellers but rather were in the business of


A) satisfying customers' needs.
B) researching new technologies.
C) developing human resources.
D) developing corporate cultures.
E) creating positive public relations.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Your firm would like to implement the marketing concept. What information will you need? Since the acquisition of information costs money, justify your need for this information.

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Your firm must obtain information about ...

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A consumer usually will go through all of the steps of the consumer buying decision process for every purchase.

A) True
B) False

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The income an individual receives from all sources less the Social Security taxes that the individual must pay is called personal income.

A) True
B) False

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To implement the marketing concept, a firm must first


A) mobilize its marketing resources.
B) promote the product.
C) obtain information about its customers' needs.
D) develop the product.
E) determine if customers want the firm to practice the marketing concept.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A marketing strategy consists of the selection and analysis of a target market and


A) the examination of potential market regions.
B) the determination of product features and benefits to meet the customers' needs.
C) decisions about how to distribute the product and at what price.
D) decisions about how and where to advertise and promote the product.
E) the creation and maintenance of an appropriate marketing mix.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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