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What would you expect to see on the EEG record of a person who is engaged in an episode of sleepwalking?


A) paradoxical sleep waves
B) very large sleep spindles
C) evidence of a deep sleep stage
D) a record that is virtually the same as a daydreaming person

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Janet is sitting "cross-legged" with her hands resting gently on her knees as she quietly repeats the word "Soooooov….sooooooov" to herself.Janet is engaged in _________ and the word she is uttering is a(n) __________.


A) spiritual; hymn
B) mindfulness; archetype
C) expansive; mandala
D) concentrative; mantra

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Each of the following is a sleep disorder EXCEPT _________.


A) narcolepsy
B) REM rebound
C) insomnia
D) night terrors

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Narcolepsy occurs when ______________.


A) REM sleep intrudes into wakefulness
B) NREM sleep intrudes into wakefulness
C) inadequate sleep occurs over a period of weeks
D) inadequate levels of stage 4 sleep cause neurological damage

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Sigmund Freud said that the key to analyzing a dream will be found in the manifest content.

A) True
B) False

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According to the cognitive view of dreaming,learning and memory are enhanced during dream times.

A) True
B) False

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Melatonin is to ___________ as an aspirin is to ____________.


A) nausea; nightmare
B) nightmare; blood clots
C) insomnia; headache
D) sleep apnea; blood thinner

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The best adjectives associated with the activation-synthesis hypothesis are ______________.


A) bizarre,meaningless,and random
B) unconscious,symbolic,and meaningful
C) meaningful,problem oriented,and historical
D) intelligent,free,and neurotic

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following pairs belong together?


A) LSD; tetrahydrocannabinol
B) marijuana; psilocybin
C) MDMA; acetylcholine
D) marijuana; tetrahydrocannabinol

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If you have been waking up several times a night for several weeks and then take a long time to fall back to sleep,you may be suffering from ____________.


A) insomnia
B) parasomnia
C) hypersomnia
D) reverse insomnia

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Selma notices that as her supply of marijuana decreases she starts thinking more and more about where she can get another supply,as well as feeling nervous and anxious.This is an example of ____________.


A) withdrawal
B) tolerance
C) physiological dependence
D) psychological dependence

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Manifest content is to latent content as ________.


A) obvious is to symbolic
B) wish is to fulfillment
C) symbolic is to obvious
D) unconscious is to conscious

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Delta waves begin to emerge during _____ of the sleep cycle.


A) Stage 1
B) Stage 2
C) Stage 3
D) Stage 4

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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People in Stage 4 sleep _____________.


A) dream all the time
B) are hard to wake up
C) are easy to wake up
D) hallucinate

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When approximately ________ of your brain waves are delta waves, you have entered NREM stage 3 sleep.


A) 10
B) 20
C) 40
D) 75

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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To treat your sleep problem you are told that you should practice good "sleep hygiene," and might benefit from cognitive-behavioral therapy.What sleep disorder have you been experiencing?


A) enuresis
B) narcolepsy
C) insomnia
D) REM sleep behavior disorder

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following psychoactive drugs is found in a variety of consumable products,including chocolate,tea,coffee,soda,and energy drinks?


A) cocaine
B) nicotine
C) caffeine
D) mescaline

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Periods of REM sleep alternate with periods of non-REM sleep in a cycle that recurs about every ______________ minutes or so.


A) 20
B) 100
C) 150
D) 210

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Psychoactive drugs ________________.


A) speed up activity in the central nervous system
B) are capable of influencing thinking,memory,or conscious experience
C) slow down activity in the central nervous system
D) are derived from the opium poppy that relieve pain and produce euphoria

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements about dreaming is TRUE?


A) Dreaming occurs only during REM sleep.
B) Dreaming occurs only during non-REM sleep.
C) Dreaming can occur during REM or non-REM sleep.
D) Most dreaming occurs during non-REM sleep.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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