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An electron ends in orbital n = 3 after a hydrogen atom emits a photon with a wavelength of 1093 nm.Calculate the initial orbital,ni.


A) 1
B) 5
C) 2
D) 3
E) 6

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Give the number of valence electrons for Mg2+.

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Identify the correct values for a 4f sublevel.


A) n = 3,l = 1,ml = 0
B) n = 2,l = 1,ml = -2
C) n = 1,l = 0,ml = 0
D) n = 2,l = 0,ml = 0
E) n = 4,l = 3,ml = -2

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Calculate the energy of the orange light emitted,per photon,by a neon sign with a frequency of 4.89 × 1014 Hz.


A) 3.09 × 10-19 J
B) 6.14 × 10-19 J
C) 3.24 × 10-19 J
D) 1.63 × 10-19 J
E) 5.11 × 10-19 J

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Choose the valence orbital diagram that represents the ground state of Sr2+.


A)
Choose the valence orbital diagram that represents the ground state of Sr<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup>. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B)
Choose the valence orbital diagram that represents the ground state of Sr<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup>. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C)
Choose the valence orbital diagram that represents the ground state of Sr<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup>. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D)
Choose the valence orbital diagram that represents the ground state of Sr<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup>. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E)
Choose the valence orbital diagram that represents the ground state of Sr<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup>. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following transitions (in a hydrogen atom) represent absorption of the smallest frequency photon?


A) n = 5 to n = 6
B) n = 5 to n = 4
C) n = 4 to n = 1
D) n = 1 to n = 3
E) n = 1 to n = 2

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Determine the shortest frequency of light required to remove an electron from a sample of Ti metal if the binding energy of titanium is 3.14 × 103 kJ mol-1.


A) 7.87 × 1015 Hz
B) 4.74 × 1015 Hz
C) 2.11 × 1015 Hz
D) 1.27 × 1015 Hz
E) 6.19 × 1015 Hz

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Describe the shape of a p orbital.


A) a ball
B) two dumbbells
C) three dumbbells
D) four dumbbells
E) eight dumbbells

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Calculate the wavelength of an electron (m = 9.11 × 10-28 g) moving at 3.66 × 106 m s-1.


A) 1.99 × 10-10 m
B) 5.03 × 10-10 m
C) 1.81 × 10-10 m
D) 5.52 × 10-9 m
E) 2.76 × 10-9 m

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Choose the valence orbital diagram that represents the ground state of Zn.


A)
Choose the valence orbital diagram that represents the ground state of Zn. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B)
Choose the valence orbital diagram that represents the ground state of Zn. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C)
Choose the valence orbital diagram that represents the ground state of Zn. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D)
Choose the valence orbital diagram that represents the ground state of Zn. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E)
Choose the valence orbital diagram that represents the ground state of Zn. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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No two electrons can have the same four quantum numbers.What is this known as?


A) Pauli exclusion principle
B) Hund's rule
C) aufbau principle
D) Heisenberg uncertainty principle

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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What total energy (in kJ) is contained in 1.0 mol of photons,all with a frequency of 2.75 × 1014 Hz?


A) 182 kJ
B) 219 kJ
C) 457 kJ
D) 326 kJ
E) 110 kJ

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Identify the set of four quantum numbers that could represent the last electron added (using the aufbau principle) to form the Ne atom.


A) n = 3,l = 1,ml = 1,ms = + 12\frac{1}{2}
B) n = 3,l = 0,ml = 1,ms = - 12\frac{1}{2}
C) n = 3,l = 2,ml =1 ,ms = + 12\frac{1}{2}
D) n = 2,l = 1,ml = 1,ms = - 12\frac{1}{2}
E) n = 3,l =2 ,ml = 1,ms = - 12\frac{1}{2}

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Choose the paramagnetic species from below.


A) Ti4+
B) O
C) Ar
D) All of the above are paramagnetic.
E) None of the above is paramagnetic.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following visible colours of light has the longest wavelength?


A) blue
B) green
C) yellow
D) red
E) violet

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is TRUE?


A) We can sometimes know the exact location and speed of an electron at the same time.
B) All orbitals in a given atom are roughly the same size.
C) Since electrons have mass,we must always consider them to have particle properties and never wavelike properties.
D) Atoms are roughly spherical because when all of the different shaped orbitals are overlapped,they take on a spherical shape.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Calculate the wavelength of light emitted from a hydrogen atom when an electron undergoes an n = 8 to n = 4 transmission.


A) 1940 nm
B) 2620 nm
C) 1.245 × 103 nm
D) 3.178 × 103 nm
E) 714.8 nm

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Give the value of l for a 3p sublevel.


A) 1
B) 0
C) -1
D) 2
E) -2

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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How many sublevels are contained in the second shell (n = 2) of a given atom?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 9
D) 4
E) 3

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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What are the possible values of l if n = 6?


A) 6
B) 0,1,2,3,4,or 5
C) -4,-3,-2,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,or +4
D) -5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,or +5

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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