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Gainsharing plans often encompass more than just a monetary component. Describe some of the employment or organizational conditions that are recommended to be in place for gainsharing to be successful.

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A number of recommendations have been ma...

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Which of the following theories emphasizes expected rewards rather than experienced rewards?


A) Social exchange theory
B) Equity theory
C) Agency theory
D) Expectancy theory
E) Reinforcement theory

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Explain why it is crucial to communicate reasons for the changes to employees. Describe various ways using which organizations communicate changes.

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A change in any part of the compensation...

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Which compensation program offers payouts on a monthly or quarterly basis?


A) Skill based pay
B) Gainsharing
C) Profit sharing
D) Merit pay
E) Incentive pay

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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_____ can be described as a function of ability and motivation.


A) Attitude
B) Behavior
C) Reinforcement
D) Team work
E) Expectancy

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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An employee's assessment of the fairness of his or her compensation based on the amount received is referred to as distributive fairness.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following makes ESOPs less attractive?


A) Less diversification of investment risk
B) Increased dependence on individual performance
C) High levels of liquidity
D) Lack of dependence on organizational performance
E) The right they offer employees to vote securities

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a difference between a profit-sharing plan and an employee ownership plan?


A) Unlike an ownership plan, base pay is not reduced when a profit-sharing plan in introduced.
B) Ownership focuses on the success of the organization as a whole unlike profit-sharing.
C) Profit sharing plans promote individual competition whereas ownership plans promote group competition.
D) The link between pay and performance is less obvious under ownership than under profit sharing.
E) Ownership plans promote individual competition whereas profit-sharing plans promote group competition.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Agency costs can arise when _____.


A) principals and agents have different goals
B) ownership of a company is not separated from organizational control
C) most stockholders are involved the day-to-day operations of companies
D) payments are not rolled into base pay
E) there is information symmetry between the agent and the principal

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Gainsharing plans encompass more than just a monetary component.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the expectancy theory.

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Although expectancy theory focuses on th...

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Differentiate between outcome-oriented contracts and behavior-based contracts.

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To reduce agency costs, the theory says ...

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Agency theory is of particular value in compensation management because of its emphasis on the _____ trade-off.


A) performance-reward
B) risk-reward
C) motivation-reward
D) ability-reward
E) behavior-reward

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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In _____ programs, annual compensation increases are usually linked to performance appraisal ratings.


A) skill-based pay
B) gainsharing
C) merit pay
D) incentive pay
E) cost-based pay

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is compensation system used in behavior-oriented contracting schemes?


A) Stock options
B) Profit sharing
C) Commissions
D) Merit pay
E) Revenue sharing

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The flow of feedback tends to be multi-directional in merit pay programs.

A) True
B) False

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In merit pay programs majority of information on individual performance is collected from _____.


A) organizational databases
B) human resource managers
C) the immediate supervisor
D) the employee being evaluated
E) performance indicators

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following pay programs has the highest frequency of payout?


A) Merit pay
B) Profit sharing
C) Skill-based
D) Incentive pay
E) Gainsharing

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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According to expectancy theory, motivation is a function of which of the following functions?


A) Effort
B) Power
C) Structure
D) Instrumentality
E) Confirmation

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is true of individual incentive pay programs?


A) Individual incentive pay programs are not rolled into base pay.
B) Individual incentives often motivate employees do whatever they get paid for and nothing else.
C) Individual incentives are calculated based on the annual profit of the company.
D) Individual incentives are not effective in manufacturing industries where employees work independently.
E) Individual incentive pay programs are common in organizations.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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