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Small pockets of synovial fluid that reduce friction and act as a shock absorber where ligaments and tendons rub against other tissues are called ________.

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Which of the following movements would you associate with chewing food?


A) elevation
B) abduction
C) flexion
D) pronation
E) circumduction

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The joints that are subjected to the greatest load are found in the


A) ankles.
B) knees.
C) hands.
D) spine.
E) hips.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Bursae are found in all of the following areas,except


A) tendon sheaths.
B) beneath the skin covering a bone.
C) within connective tissue exposed to friction or pressure.
D) around blood vessels.
E) around many synovial joints.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A slightly movable joint is a(n)


A) synarthrosis.
B) diarthrosis.
C) amphiarthrosis.
D) gomphosis.
E) synostosis.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The movements known as dorsiflexion and plantar flexion involve moving the


A) hand.
B) arm.
C) foot.
D) leg.
E) hip.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which type of joint is found between the carpal bones?


A) saddle
B) gliding
C) hinge
D) ball-and-socket
E) pivot

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A common injury to the ankle occurs by excessive turning of the sole inward,termed


A) eversion.
B) protraction.
C) dorsiflexion.
D) plantar flexion.
E) inversion.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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The movement of a body part downward is called ________.

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   Figure 9-1 Bones of the Wrist and Hand Use Figure 9-1 to answer the following questions: -Identify the type of joint at label  2.  A) hinge B) condylar C) gliding D) saddle E) pivot Figure 9-1 Bones of the Wrist and Hand Use Figure 9-1 to answer the following questions: -Identify the type of joint at label "2."


A) hinge
B) condylar
C) gliding
D) saddle
E) pivot

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Syndesmosis is to ligament as symphysis is to


A) fibrous cartilage.
B) dense regular connective tissue.
C) periodontal ligament.
D) rigid cartilaginous bridge.
E) completely fused.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A herniated disc occurs when the


A) nucleus pulposus breaks through the anulus fibrosus.
B) disc slips out from between the adjacent vertebrae.
C) adjacent bones fuse.
D) knee is hyperextended.
E) inner core of the disc is squeezed to one side.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A synovial joint is an example of a(n)


A) synarthrosis.
B) amphiarthrosis.
C) diarthrosis.
D) symphysis.
E) syndesmosis.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The elbow joint is extremely stable because


A) the ulna and humerus interlock.
B) the articular capsule is thin.
C) the capsule lacks ligaments.
D) several muscles support the joint capsule.
E) the joint lacks bursae.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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________ subdivide synovial cavities,channel the flow of synovial fluid,and allow for variations in the shapes of the articular surfaces. (Note: Be sure to capitalize the first letter of your answer).

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The ligaments that limit the anterior-posterior movement of the femur and maintain the alignment of the femoral and tibial condyles are the ________ ligaments.


A) cruciate
B) fibular collateral
C) patellar
D) popliteal
E) tibial collateral

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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When the triceps brachii muscle contracts,what movements does it produce?

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The triceps brachii attaches t...

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The shoulder joint,or ________ joint,permits the greatest range of motion of any joint.

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The ligament that provides support to the front of the knee joint is the ________ ligament.


A) anterior cruciate
B) posterior cruciate
C) patellar
D) popliteal
E) tibial collateral

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The joint that permits the greatest range of mobility of any joint in the body is the ________ joint.


A) hip
B) shoulder
C) elbow
D) knee
E) wrist

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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