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Epidemiological studies have reported that cancer death rates are much lower in physically fit men and women.

A) True
B) False

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The ACSM fitness testing battery includes the Rockport One-Mile Walk, the push-up test, the sit-and-reach test, the body mass index, and the waist-to-hip ratio test.

A) True
B) False

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Heart rate is a key variable in the prediction of maximal oxygen uptake in many tests of cardiorespiratory fitness.

A) True
B) False

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The ability of muscles to exert force is referred to as muscular ___.

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The sit-and-reach apparatus is used to measure abdominal flexibility.

A) True
B) False

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A common test for upper body strength is the one-repetition maximum (1-RM) arm curl test.

A) True
B) False

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The dynamometer is most commonly used to measure:


A) cardiovascular fitness.
B) body composition.
C) flexibility.
D) agility.
E) hand-grip strength.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a component of the ACSM fitness testing battery?


A) Rockport one-mile walk.
B) push-up test.
C) sit-and-reach test.
D) body mass index.
E) three-site skinfold test.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The PACER run, 12-minute run, and various step tests are field-based tests used to assess ___.

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Which test is recommended by the Fitness Battery for Older Adults (Rikli and Jones) for older adults to assess aerobic endurance?


A) 3-minute step test.
B) 6-minute walk test.
C) 9-minute walk test.
D) 1-mile walk-jog test.
E) submaximal bicycle ergometer test.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Heart rate monitors:


A) are a relatively inexpensive method to measure physical activity.
B) are used mostly by students in K-5 school settings.
C) are used mostly by adults in nonschool settings.
D) can only be used effectively in anaerobic activities.
E) provide accountability for exercisers to participate at proper intensities.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Obesity is primarily a cosmetic problem and has not been linked with the onset of various health problems.

A) True
B) False

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The most commonly used step tests determine cardiovascular fitness based on ___ heart rate following a single stepping work rate.

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The rationale for testing the fitness of people with disabilities is the same as with testing other individuals.

A) True
B) False

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The focus of fitness programming for older adults is usually to maintain or increase functional fitness.

A) True
B) False

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The relationship between habitual physical activity and coronary heart disease can best be described as:


A) unrelated.
B) negative.
C) positive.
D) skewed.
E) curvilinear.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The triceps and calf are the two sites for the skinfold test associated with the FITNESSGRAM test battery.

A) True
B) False

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Field-based tests to measure cardiorespiratory fitness have been developed by identifying either measures of endurance performance or physiological markers that correlate highly with ___.

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Muscular strength is defined as the ability of the muscles to work for long periods of time without undue fatigue.

A) True
B) False

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The USDHHS Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (2008) reports that for adults most health benefits occur with at least 150 minutes a week of vigorous-intensity physical activity.

A) True
B) False

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