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Accounting for inventories by applying the lower-of-cost-or-market is an example of the application of


A) conservatism.
B) comparability.
C) consistency.
D) materiality.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Pronouncements issued by the SEC include


A) Accounting Research Bulletins.
B) Statements on Accounting Principles.
C) Financial Accounting Standards.
D) Financial Reporting Releases.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which is the correct historical sequence of accounting rule-making bodies?


A) CAP, FASB, APB
B) CAP, APB, FASB
C) FASB, APB, CAP
D) APB, CAP, FASB

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to the FASB's conceptual framework, predictive and feedback values are ingredients of  Relevance  Reliability ‾\text { Relevance } \quad \underline{\text { Reliability }} A. \quad Yes \quad\quad\quad\quad No B. \quad Yes \quad\quad\quad\quad Yes C. \quad No \quad\quad\quad\quad Yes D. \quad No \quad\quad\quad\quad No

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The financial statements that are prepared for the business are separate and distinct from the owners according to the


A) going-concern assumption.
B) matching principle.
C) economic entity assumption.
D) full disclosure principle.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The primary measurement basis currently used to value assets in external financial statements of an enterprise is the


A) current market price if the assets currently held by an enterprise were sold on the open market.
B) current market price if the assets held by an enterprise were purchased on the open market.
C) present value of the cash flows the assets are expected to generate over their remaining useful lives.
D) market price of the assets held by an enterprise at the date the assets were acquired (although some assets may be valued at their current selling price or net realizable value) .

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following qualitative characteristics of financial information requires that information not be biased in favor of one group of users to the detriment of others?


A) Relevance
B) Reliability
C) Verifiability
D) Neutrality

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Conservatism is best described as selecting an accounting alternative that


A) understates assets and/or net income.
B) has the least favorable impact on owners' equity.
C) overstates, as opposed to understates, liabilities.
D) is least likely to mislead users of financial information.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a characteristic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board?


A) The FASB is composed of five members.
B) FASB members must come from CPA firms.
C) FASB members are part-time.
D) FASB members may retain their positions with previous employers.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The normal order followed by the FASB in publishing its standards is


A) statement, discussion memorandum, opinion.
B) discussion memorandum, interpretation, exposure draft, statement.
C) exposure draft, discussion memorandum, statement.
D) discussion memorandum, exposure draft, statement.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Documents issued by the FASB include all of the following except


A) Statements of Financial Accounting Standards.
B) Interpretations of Statements of Financial Accounting Standards.
C) Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts.
D) Financial Reporting Releases.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The primary current source of generally accepted accounting principles for governmental operations is the


A) Financial Accounting Standards Board.
B) Securities and Exchange Commission.
C) Governmental Accounting Standards Board.
D) Government Accounting Office.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The Financial Accounting Foundation oversees the


A) operations of the AICPA.
B) operations of the FASB.
C) AAA.
D) financial reporting arm of the SEC.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 1, "Objectives of Financial Reporting by Business Enterprises," the Financial Accounting Standards Board presents the objectives of financial reporting. Required: Identify the three major objectives of financial reporting and explain the interrelationships that exist between these objectives.

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The three major objectives of financial ...

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Users require a variety of information about the financial position and performance of a firm in order to make decisions. Users cannot wait until the life of the business is completed. Accordingly, the accounting period assumption requires that financial reports depicting changes in wealth of an enterprise be prepared periodically. Required: Explain the relationship between the accounting period assumption and accrual basis accounting.

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The accounting period assumption states ...

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The Journal of Accountancy is published by the


A) American Accounting Association.
B) American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
C) Financial Executives Institute.
D) Financial Accounting Standards Board.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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According to Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 2, neutrality is an ingredient of  Relevance  Reliability ‾\text { Relevance } \quad \underline{\text { Reliability }}  A. Yes  Yes  B. Yes  No  C. No  No  D. No  Yes \begin{array}{ll}\text { A. Yes } \quad\quad& \text { Yes } \\\text { B. Yes } & \text { No } \\\text { C. No } & \text { No } \\\text { D. No } & \text { Yes }\end{array}

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The primary purpose of the Securities and Exchange Commission is to


A) regulate the issuance and trading of securities.
B) issue accounting and auditing regulations for publicly held companies.
C) prevent the trading of speculative securities.
D) enforce generally accepted accounting principles.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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As independent (or external) auditors, CPAs are primarily responsible for


A) preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP.
B) certifying the accuracy of financial statements.
C) expressing an opinion as to the fairness of financial statements.
D) filing financial statements with the SEC.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A conceptual framework of accounting should


A) lead to uniformity of financial statements among companies within the same industry.
B) eliminate alternative accounting principles and methods.
C) guide the AICPA in developing generally accepted auditing standards.
D) define the basic objectives, terms, and concepts of accounting.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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