Question 1

Studies indicate that guilt:

Accepted Answer

A)  decreases helping.
B)  increases helping.
C)  has no effect on helping.
D)  increases helping among children but not adults.E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 2

Which of the following is the BEST example of altruism?

Accepted Answer

A)  Claire is a paid employee at a local nonprofit organization that helps homeless families.
B)  John helps his brother with his chores,if his brother is willing to help him with his homework.
C)  Roberto anonymously donates money every year to a local food bank.
D)  Julie volunteers at a local hospital after school,because she thinks it will help her get into a good college.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 3

Carl buys a homeless man lunch.He does this purely because he wants to help the man,not because he expects anything in return.This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

A)  altruism.
B)  kin selection.
C)  the norm of reciprocity.
D)  a social exchange.E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 4

With respect to helping behavior,the personality trait of agreeableness:

Accepted Answer

A)  best predicts helping when the person being helped is family.
B)  best predicts helping when the person being helped is a stranger.
C)  has not been shown to reliably predict helping.
D)  only predicts helping among religious individuals.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 5

Women are more likely to help:

Accepted Answer

A)  in potentially dangerous situations.
B)  when norms for chivalry are present.
C)  in any situation.
D)  when it involves volunteering time on an ongoing basis.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 6

All of the following are true about positive mood and helping EXCEPT which statement?

Accepted Answer

A)  Good moods are inherently rewarding.
B)  The effects of a good mood tend to be long-lasting.
C)  Positive moods make people see others more positively.
D)  Positive mood can arise from a wide variety of different sources.E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 7

Recent research suggests that observing groups such as the homeless and drug addicts triggers:

Accepted Answer

A)  disgust.
B)  anger.
C)  sympathy.
D)  happiness.E) C) and D)
F) A) and D) A

Question 8

Which of the following is the BEST example of altruism?

Accepted Answer

A)  Lisa volunteers at a local food pantry,because she wants her neighbors to see her as a good person.
B)  Jim buys gifts for poor children,because he knows it will make them happy.
C)  Rick donates money to charity,so he can claim it on his taxes.
D)  Veronica volunteers at her child's swim meet,because it is a required part of team membership.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 9

Research by Batson and colleagues (1981) indicates that people low in empathy will only help someone if they:

Accepted Answer

A)  would suffer by not helping.
B)  had first played a prosocial video game.
C)  are forced to.
D)  are religious.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 10

All of the following are true about empathy EXCEPT which statement?

Accepted Answer

A)  Empathy makes people more likely to help when they focus on the individual.
B)  Empathy makes people more likely to help when they focus on a group.
C)  Perspective taking can help close the empathy gap.
D)  Asking people to visualize experiencing social rejection can help close the empathy gap.E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 11

The idea that natural selection led to greater tendencies to help close relatives over helping those with whom we have little genetic relation is called:

Accepted Answer

A)  prosocial behavior.
B)  altruism.
C)  communal orientation.
D)  kin selection.E) B) and C)
F) C) and D) D

Question 12

When people express gratitude,we:

Accepted Answer

A)  feel collective guilt.
B)  have a communal orientation.
C)  are more likely to help again.
D)  are less likely to help again.E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 13

People's prosocial behavior is influenced by:

Accepted Answer

A)  only genes.
B)  only experiences.
C)  neither genes nor the environment.
D)  both genes and the environment.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 14

Troy helped Tanisha move.Now Troy is planning on moving.Tanisha feels that she should help Troy,and she does so.This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

A)  altruism.
B)  egoism.
C)  the norm of reciprocity.
D)  the empathy gap.E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 15

The third step on the path to helping is to:

Accepted Answer

A)  decide how to help.
B)  interpret the situation as an emergency.
C)  notice the situation.
D)  take responsibility.E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Question 16

Reminders of mortality are especially likely to inspire prosocial behavior when:

Accepted Answer

A)  people are high in self-esteem.
B)  the fear of death is low.
C)  prosocial cultural values have also been primed.
D)  people are low in self-awareness.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 17

All of the following are true EXCEPT which statement?

Accepted Answer

A)  Species other than humans can engage in prosocial behavior.
B)  Identical twins show correlations greater than 0.60 on prosocial behavior.
C)  Fraternal twins show correlations greater than 0.60 on prosocial behavior.
D)  Infants as young as 3 months prefer others who are helpful rather than hurtful.E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 18

Religious people tend to:

Accepted Answer

A)  make dispositional attributions.
B)  make situational attributions.
C)  not want to help others.
D)  help others only when they feel guilty.E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 19

Chen lives in a loud and busy part of New York City.He has gotten quite good at tuning out all the noise and thus did not hear a woman who was screaming for help.This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

A)  the bystander effect.
B)  prosocial behavior.
C)  urban overload.
D)  altruism.E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 20

Researchers found that people were more likely to offer help if they had been asked to do a task that involved thinking about a:

Accepted Answer

A)  coworker.
B)  person they do not like.
C)  close friend.
D)  stigmatized group.E) A) and C)
F) A) and D) C

Exam 13: Prosocial Behavior

Studies indicate that guilt:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is the BEST example of altruism?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Carl buys a homeless man lunch.He does this purely because he wants to help the man,not because he expects anything in return.This is an example of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

With respect to helping behavior,the personality trait of agreeableness:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Women are more likely to help:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

All of the following are true about positive mood and helping EXCEPT which statement?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Recent research suggests that observing groups such as the homeless and drug addicts triggers:

Correct AnswerverifiedA

Which of the following is the BEST example of altruism?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research by Batson and colleagues (1981) indicates that people low in empathy will only help someone if they:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

All of the following are true about empathy EXCEPT which statement?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The idea that natural selection led to greater tendencies to help close relatives over helping those with whom we have little genetic relation is called:

Correct AnswerverifiedD

When people express gratitude,we:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

People's prosocial behavior is influenced by:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Troy helped Tanisha move.Now Troy is planning on moving.Tanisha feels that she should help Troy,and she does so.This is an example of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The third step on the path to helping is to:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Reminders of mortality are especially likely to inspire prosocial behavior when:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

All of the following are true EXCEPT which statement?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Religious people tend to:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Chen lives in a loud and busy part of New York City.He has gotten quite good at tuning out all the noise and thus did not hear a woman who was screaming for help.This is an example of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Researchers found that people were more likely to offer help if they had been asked to do a task that involved thinking about a:

Correct AnswerverifiedC

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A

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D

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C